ST_IsRing

定义

ST_IsRing 以 ST_LineString 作为输入参数，如果是环（如 ST_LineString 是闭合的简单线串），则返回 1（Oracle 和 SQLite）或 t (PostgreSQL)；否则返回 0（Oracle 和 SQLite）或 f (PostgreSQL)。

语法

Oracle 和 PostgreSQL

sde.st_isring (line1 sde.st_geometry)

SQLite

st_isring (line1 geometryblob)

返回类型

布尔型

示例

创建一个包含单个 ST_LineString 列 ln1 的 ring_linestring 表。

INSERT 语句将三个线串插入 ln1 列中。第一行包含一个不闭合不是环的线串。第二行包含一个闭合的简单线串（线串是环）。第三行包含一个闭合的非简单线串，因为线串与自己的内部相交。此线串也不是环。

SELECT 查询将返回 ST_IsRing 函数的结果。因为第一行的线串不是环，所以返回 0 或 f；而第二行和第三行的线串是环，所以返回 1 或 t。

Oracle

CREATE TABLE ring_linestring (ln1 sde.st_geometry);

INSERT INTO RING_LINESTRING VALUES (
 sde.st_linefromtext ('linestring (10.02 20.01, 10.32 23.98, 11.92 25.64)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO RING_LINESTRING VALUES (
 sde.st_linefromtext ('linestring (10.02 20.01, 11.92 35.64, 25.02 34.15, 19.15 33.94, 10.02 20.01)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring (ln1) VALUES (
 sde.st_linestring ('linestring (11 31, 11.25 31.12, 21.83 44.13, 16.45 44.24, 11 31)', 4326)
);

SELECT sde.st_isring (ln1) Is_it_a_ring
 FROM RING_LINESTRING;

Is_it_a_ring

0
1
1

PostgreSQL

CREATE TABLE ring_linestring (ln1 sde.st_geometry);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring VALUES (
 sde.st_linestring ('linestring (10.02 20.01, 10.32 23.98, 11.92 25.64)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring VALUES (
 sde.st_linestring ('linestring (10.02 20.01, 11.92 35.64, 25.02 34.15, 19.15 33.94, 10.02 20.01)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring (ln1) VALUES (
 sde.st_linestring ('linestring (11 31, 11.25 31.12, 21.83 44.13, 16.45 44.24, 11 31)', 4326)
);

SELECT sde.st_isring (ln1) 
 AS Is_it_a_ring
 FROM ring_linestring;

Is_it_a_ring

f
t
t

SQLite

CREATE TABLE ring_linestring (id integer primary key autoincrement not null);

SELECT AddGeometryColumn (
 NULL,
 'ring_linestring',
 'ln1',
 4326,
 'linestring',
 'xy',
 'null'
);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring (ln1) VALUES (
 st_linestring ('linestring (10.02 20.01, 10.32 23.98, 11.92 25.64)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring (ln1) VALUES (
 st_linestring ('linestring (10.02 20.01, 11.92 35.64, 25.02 34.15, 19.15 33.94, 10.02 20.01)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO ring_linestring (ln1) VALUES (
 st_linestring ('linestring (11 31, 11.25 31.12, 21.83 44.13, 16.45 44.24, 11 31)', 4326)
);

SELECT st_isring (ln1)
 AS "Is it a ring?"
 FROM ring_linestring;

Is it a ring?

0
1
1