ST_Difference

定义

ST_Difference 获取两个几何对象，然后返回表示两个源对象之差的几何对象。

语法

Oracle 和 PostgreSQL

sde.st_difference (geometry1 sde.st_geometry, geometry2 sde.st_geometry)

SQLite

st_difference (geometry1 geometryblob, geometry2 geometryblob)

返回类型

Oracle 和 PostgreSQL

ST_Geometry

SQLite

Geometryblob

示例

在下面的示例中，城市工程师需要知道未被建筑物覆盖的城市地块的总面积；因此，她想要知道减去建筑物面积之后的地块面积的总和。

城市工程师通过 lot_id 相等连接 footprints 表和 lots 表，然后获取地块减去覆盖区之后的差值面积之和。

Oracle

--Create tables and insert values
CREATE TABLE footprints (
 building_id integer,
 footprint sde.st_geometry
);

CREATE TABLE lots (
 lot_id integer,
 lot sde.st_geometry
);

INSERT INTO footprints (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 1, 
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO footprints (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 2,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((20 0, 20 10, 30 10, 30 0, 20 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO footprints (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 3,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((40 0, 40 10, 50 10, 50 0, 40 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot_id, lot) VALUES (
 1,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((-1 -1, -1 11, 11 11, 11 -1, -1 -1))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot_id, lot) VALUES (
 2,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((19 -1, 19 11, 29 9, 31 -1, 19 -1))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot_id, lot) VALUES (
 3,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((39 -1, 39 11, 51 11, 51 -1, 39 -1))', 4326)
);

SELECT SUM (sde.st_area (sde.st_difference (lot, footprint)))
  FROM FOOTPRINTS bf, LOTS
  WHERE bf.building_id = lots.lot_id;

SUM(ST_AREA(ST_DIFFERENCE(LOT,FOOTPRINT)))

114

PostgreSQL

--Create tables and insert values
CREATE TABLE footprints (
 building_id integer,
 footprint sde.st_geometry
);

CREATE TABLE lots (
 lot_id integer,
 lot sde.st_geometry
);

INSERT INTO footprints (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 1, 
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO footprints (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 2,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((20 0, 20 10, 30 10, 30 0, 20 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO footprints (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 3,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((40 0, 40 10, 50 10, 50 0, 40 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot_id, lot) VALUES (
 1,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((-1 -1, -1 11, 11 11, 11 -1, -1 -1))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot_id, lot) VALUES (
 2,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((19 -1, 19 11, 29 9, 31 -1, 19 -1))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot_id, lot) VALUES (
 3,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((39 -1, 39 11, 51 11, 51 -1, 39 -1))', 4326)
);

SELECT SUM (sde.st_area (sde.st_difference (lot, footprint)))
 FROM footprints bf, lots
 WHERE bf.building_id = lots.lot_id;

sum

114

SQLite

--Create tables, add geometry columns, and insert values
CREATE TABLE footprints (
 building_id integer primary key autoincrement not null
);

SELECT AddGeometryColumn (
 NULL,
 'footprints',
 'footprint',
 4326,
 'polygon',
 'xy',
 'null'
);

CREATE TABLE lots (
 lot_id integer primary key autoincrement not null
);

SELECT AddGeometryColumn (
 NULL,
 'lots',
 'lot',
 4326,
 'polygon',
 'xy',
 'null'
);

INSERT INTO footprints (footprint) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO footprints (footprint) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((20 0, 20 10, 30 10, 30 0, 20 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO footprints (footprint) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((40 0, 40 10, 50 10, 50 0, 40 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((-1 -1, -1 11, 11 11, 11 -1, -1 -1))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((19 -1, 19 11, 29 9, 31 -1, 19 -1))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO lots (lot) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((39 -1, 39 11, 51 11, 51 -1, 39 -1))', 4326)
);

SELECT SUM (st_area (st_difference (lot, footprint)))
 FROM footprints bf, lots
 WHERE bf.building_id = lots.lot_id;

sum

114.0