ST_Area

定义

ST_Area 返回面或多面的面积。

语法

Oracle 和 PostgreSQL

sde.st_area (polygon sde.st_geometry)
sde.st_area (multipolygon sde.st_geometry)

SQLite

st_area (polygon st_geometry)
st_area (polygon st_geometry, unit_name)

返回类型

双精度型

示例

城市工程师需要一个建筑物面积的列表。为创建该列表，GIS 技术人员选择建筑物 ID 以及每个建筑物的覆盖区的面积。

建筑物覆盖区存储在 bfp 表中。

为满足城市工程师的请求，技术人员从 bfp 表中选择唯一键 building_id 和每个建筑物覆盖区的面积。

Oracle

--Create and populate table.
CREATE TABLE bfp (
 building_id integer not null,
 footprint sde.st_geometry);

INSERT INTO BFP (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 1, 
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO BFP (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 2, 
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((20 0, 30 20, 40 0, 20 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO BFP (building_id, footprint) VALUES (
 3,
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((20 30, 25 35, 30 30, 20 30))', 4326)
);

--Get area of geometries.
SELECT building_id, sde.st_area (footprint) Area
 FROM BFP;

BUILDING_ID       Area

          1        100
          2        200
          3         25

PostgreSQL

--Create and populate table.
CREATE TABLE bfp (
 building_id serial,
 footprint sde.st_geometry);

INSERT INTO bfp (footprint) VALUES (
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO bfp (footprint) VALUES (
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((20 0, 30 20, 40 0, 20 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO bfp (footprint) VALUES (
 sde.st_polygon ('polygon ((20 30, 25 35, 30 30, 20 30))', 4326)
);

--Get area of geometries.
SELECT building_id, sde.st_area (footprint) 
 AS Area
 FROM bfp;

building_id       area

          1        100
          2        200
          3         25

SQLite

--Create table, add geometry column to it, and populate the table.
CREATE TABLE bfp (
 building_id integer primary key autoincrement not null
);

SELECT AddGeometryColumn(
 NULL,
 'bfp',
 'footprint',
 4326,
 'polygon',
 'xy',
 'null'
);

INSERT INTO bfp (footprint) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0, 0 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO bfp (footprint) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((20 0, 30 20, 40 0, 20 0))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO bfp (footprint) VALUES (
 st_polygon ('polygon ((20 30, 25 35, 30 30, 20 30))', 4326)
);

--Get area of geometries.
SELECT building_id, st_area (footprint) 
 AS "area"
 FROM bfp;

building_id       area

          1        100.0
          2        200.0
          3         25.0