VfInverseLinear (arcpy.sa)

摘要

通过逆线性函数定义垂直成本系数和垂直相对移动角度之间的关系。

插图

路径距离功能的 VfInverseLinear 垂直系数。

讨论

VfInverseLinear 对象用于 Spatial Analyst 工具路径距离、路径距离分配和路径距离回溯链接。

垂直系数 (VF) 对象用于定义垂直成本系数和垂直相对移动角度 (VRMA) 之间的关系。

VF 用于定义从一个像元移至下一像元的垂直阻力。

VRMA 用于确定“起始”像元或处理像元与“终止”像元之间的坡度角。

VF 由 VRMA-VF 坐标系中的一条直线的逆向值确定。这条线在 y 轴（表示 VF 系数）上与零系数相关联的值处进行截取。如果使用斜率参数指定，则可以确定线的斜率。

语法

VfInverseLinear ({zeroFactor}, {lowCutAngle}, {highCutAngle}, {slope})

参数	说明	数据类型
zeroFactor	The zeroFactor will be used to position the y-intercept of the inverse linear function. (默认值为 1.0)	Double
lowCutAngle	The VRMA degree defining the lower threshold, below which (less than) the VFs are set to infinity. (默认值为 -45.0)	Double
highCutAngle	The VRMA degree defining the upper threshold, beyond which (larger than) the VFs are set to infinity. (默认值为 45.0)	Double
slope	Identifies the slope of the straight line in the VRMA-VF coordinate system. Slope is specified as the rise/run. For example, a 30-degree slope is 1/30, specified as 0.03333 (rise/run: 1 VF on the y axis / 30 degrees on the x axis); a -45-degree slope as -0.02222. (默认值为 -0.022222)	Double

属性

属性	说明	数据类型
zeroFactor (读写)	The zeroFactor is used to position the y-intercept for the vertical factor class.	Double
lowCutAngle (读写)	The VRMA degree defining the lower threshold, below which (less than) the VFs are set to infinity.	Double
highCutAngle (读写)	The VRMA degree defining the upper threshold, beyond which (larger than) the VFs are set to infinity.	Double
slope (读写)	Identifies the slope of the straight line in the VRMA-VF coordinate system. Slope is specified as the rise over the run. For example, a 30-degree slope is 1/30, specified as 0.03333 (rise/run: 1 VF on the y axis / 30 degrees on the x axis); a 90-degree slope as 0.011111.	Double

代码实例

VfInverseLinear 示例 1（Python 窗口）

演示如何创建 VfInverseLinear 类以及如何在 Python 窗口的 PathDistance 工具中使用该类。

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"
myVerticalFactor = VfInverseLinear(1.0, -45, 45, -0.02222)
outPathDist = PathDistance("source.shp", "costraster", "", "", "", "",
                           myVerticalFactor)
outPathDist.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/pathdistvfil")

VfInverseLinear 示例 2（独立脚本）

使用 VfInverseLinear 类执行 PathDistance 分析。

# Name: VfInverseLinear_Ex_02.py
# Description: Uses the VfInverseLinear object to execute the PathDistance tool.
# Requirements: Spatial Analyst Extension

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *

# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"

# Set local variables
inSourceData = "source.shp"
inCostRaster = "costraster"

# Create the VfInverseLinear Object
zeroFactor = 1.0
lowCutAngle = -45
highCutAngle = 45
slope = -0.02222
myVerticalFactor = VfInverseLinear(zeroFactor, lowCutAngle, highCutAngle,
                                    slope)

# Check out the ArcGIS Spatial Analyst extension license
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("Spatial")

# Execute PathDistance
outPathDist = PathDistance(inSourceData, inCostRaster, "", "", "", "",
                           myVerticalFactor)

# Save the output 
outPathDist.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/pathdistvfil2")