HfInverseLinear (arcpy.sa)

摘要

通过逆线性函数定义水平成本系数和水平相对移动角度之间的关系。该函数规定水平系数为水平相对移动角度的逆线性函数。

插图

路径距离功能的 HfInverseLinear 水平系数。

讨论

HfInverseLinear 对象用于 Spatial Analyst 工具路径距离、路径距离分配和路径距离回溯链接。

水平系数 (HF) 由水平相对移动角度 (HRMA)-HF 坐标系中一条直线的逆向值确定。这条线在 y 轴（表示 HF 系数）上与零系数相关联的值处进行截取。线的斜率可以使用斜率修饰属性进行指定。如果未确定斜率，则默认值为 -2/180 或 -1/90（指定为 -0.01111）。

语法

HfInverseLinear ({zeroFactor}, {cutAngle}, {slope})

参数	说明	数据类型
zeroFactor	The zeroFactor will be used to position the y-intercept of the inverse linear function. (默认值为 2.0)	Double
cutAngle	The cutAngle establishes the HRMA degree threshold beyond which the HFs are set to infinity. (默认值为 180.0)	Double
slope	Identifies the slope of the straight line in the HRMA-HF coordinate system. Slope is specified as the rise over the run. For example, a 30-degree slope is 1/30, specified as 0.03333 (rise/run: 1 HF on the y axis / 30 degrees on the x axis). (默认值为 -0.011111)	Double

属性

属性	说明	数据类型
zeroFactor (读写)	The zeroFactor will be used to position the y-intercept of the function. The zeroFactor is assigned as the horizontal factor when HRMA is less then the cut angle.	Double
cutAngle (读写)	The cutAngle establishes the HRMA degree threshold beyond which the HFs are set to infinity. When the HRMA is less than the cut angle then the zero factor is assigned and when the HRMA is greater than the cut angle, infinity is assigned.	Double
slope (读写)	Identifies the slope of the straight line in the HRMA-HF coordinate system. Slope is specified as the rise over the run. For example, a 30-degree slope is 1/30, specified as 0.03333 (rise/run: 1 HF on the y axis / 30 degrees on the x axis).	Double

代码实例

HfInverseLinear 示例 1（Python 窗口）

演示如何创建 HFInverseLinear 类以及如何在 Python 窗口的 PathDistance 工具中使用该类。

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"
myHorizFactor = HfInverseLinear(2.0, 181.0, -0.01111)
outPathDist = PathDistance("source.shp", "costraster", "", "", myHorizFactor)
outPathDist.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/pathdisthfil")

HfInverseLinear 示例 2（独立脚本）

使用 HfInverseLinear 类执行 PathDistance 分析。

# Name: HfInverseLinear_Ex_02.py
# Description: Uses the HfInverseLinear object to execute the PathDistance tool.
# Requirements: Spatial Analyst Extension

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *

# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"

# Set local variables
inSourceData = "source.shp"
inCostRaster = "costraster"

# Create the HfInverseLinear Object
zeroFactor = 2.0
cutAngle = 181.0
slope = -0.01111
myHorizFactor = HfInverseLinear(zeroFactor, cutAngle, slope)

# Check out the ArcGIS Spatial Analyst extension license
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("Spatial")

# Execute PathDistance
outPathDist = PathDistance(inSourceData, inCostRaster, "", "", myHorizFactor)

# Save the output 
outPathDist.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/pathdisthfil2")