为在 PostgreSQL 中创建数据库和地理数据库 (geodatabase) 编写脚本

您可以复制并修改下方所提供的示例脚本之一。其中一个脚本是在 PostgreSQL 数据库群集中同时创建数据库和地理数据库。另外一个脚本则在现有预配置 PostgreSQL 数据库中创建地理数据库。

在运行脚本之前必须完成一些附加任务。以下步骤对这些任务和脚本自身进行了介绍:

步骤:
  1. 在服务器上安装并配置 PostgreSQL
  2. 修改 pg_hba.conf 文件以允许连接到数据库群集。
  3. 创建目录和表空间以存储您的 PostgreSQL 数据库。
  4. 如果要从安装有 PostgreSQL 的服务器以外的其他计算机上运行 Python 脚本,请在将要运行 Python 脚本的计算机上安装 PostgreSQL libpq 客户端。

    PostgreSQL 客户端文件可从 Esri 客户关怀中心门户网站下载。如果从 ArcGIS 32 位客户端运行此脚本,则需下载 32 位 PostgreSQL 客户端文件。如果要从 ArcGIS for Server 运行脚本,则需下载 64 位的 PostgreSQL 客户端文件。有关详细信息,请参阅设置到 PostgreSQL 的连接

  5. 在安装了 ArcGIS for DesktopStandardAdvanced)、ArcGIS for Server Enterprise(Standard 或 Advanced)或具有 Geodatabase Update 扩展模块的 ArcGIS Engine 的计算机上,将这些示例脚本之一复制到 ArcGIS for Desktop 的 Python 窗口或复制到任何 Python IDE(如 PythonWin 或 WING)中。

    此示例将创建 sde 用户和方案、授予 sde 用户创建地理数据库的权限、指定存储数据库的表空间、创建数据库,然后创建地理数据库。

    """
    Name: create_enterprise_gdb.py
    Description: Provide connection information to a DBMS instance and create an enterprise geodatabase.
    Type  create_enterprise_gdb.py -h or create_enterprise_gdb.py --help for usage
    Author: Esri
    """
    
    # Import system modules
    import arcpy, os, optparse, sys
    
    
    # Define usage and version
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for " + arcpy.GetInstallInfo()['Version'] )
    
    #Define help and options
    parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS:  SQLSERVER, ORACLE, or POSTGRESQL.")                   
    parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
    parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
    parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="Account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
    parser.add_option ("-U", dest="Dbms_admin", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator user")
    parser.add_option ("-P", dest="Dbms_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator password")
    parser.add_option ("--schema", dest="Schema_type", type="choice", choices=['SDE_SCHEMA', 'DBO_SCHEMA'], default="SDE_SCHEMA", help="Schema Type for SQL Server geodatabase, SDE or DBO. Default=SDE_SCHEMA")
    parser.add_option ("-u", dest="Gdb_admin", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
    parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Gdb_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator password")
    parser.add_option ("-t", dest="Tablespace", type="string", default="", help="Tablespace name")
    parser.add_option ("-l", dest="Authorization_file", type="string", default="", help="Full path and name of authorization file")
    # Check if value entered for option
    try:
    	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    
    	
    	#Check if no system arguments (options) entered
    	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)
    
    	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
    	database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
    	instance = options.Instance
    	database = options.Database.lower()	
    	account_authentication = options.Account_authentication.upper()
    	dbms_admin = options.Dbms_admin
    	dbms_admin_pwd = options.Dbms_admin_pwd
    	schema_type = options.Schema_type.upper()
    	gdb_admin = options.Gdb_admin
    	gdb_admin_pwd = options.Gdb_admin_pwd	
    	tablespace = options.Tablespace
    	license = options.Authorization_file
    	
    	
    	if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
    		database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
    	
    	if( database_type ==""):	
    		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified.")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)		
    		
    	if (license == ""):
    		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)			
    	
    	if(database_type == "SQL_SERVER"):
    		if(schema_type == "SDE_SCHEMA" and gdb_admin.lower() != "sde"):
    			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "To create SDE schema on SQL Server, geodatabase administrator must be SDE.")
    			sys.exit(3)
    		if (schema_type == "DBO_SCHEMA" and gdb_admin != ""):
    			print "\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring geodatabase administrator specified when creating DBO schema...")
    		if( account_authentication == "DATABASE_AUTH" and dbms_admin == ""):
    			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified with database authentication")
    			sys.exit(3)
    		if( account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH" and dbms_admin != ""):
    			print "\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring DBMS administrator specified when using operating system authentication...")	
    	else:
    		if (schema_type == "DBO_SCHEMA"):
    			print "\nWarning: %s %s, %s\n" % ("Only SDE schema is supported on", database_type, "switching to SDE schema..." )
    			
    		if( gdb_admin.lower() == ""):
    			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Geodatabase administrator must be specified.")
    			sys.exit(3)
    
    		if( gdb_admin.lower() != "sde"):
    			if (database_type == "ORACLE"):
    				print "\nGeodatabase admin user is not SDE, creating user schema geodatabase on Oracle...\n"
    				sys.exit(3)
    			else:
    				print "\n%s: error: %s for %s.\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Geodatabase administrator must be SDE", database_type)
    				sys.exit(3)
    			
    		if( dbms_admin == ""):
    			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified!")
    			sys.exit(3)
    
    		if (account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH"):
    			print "Warning: %s %s, %s\n" % ("Only database authentication is supported on", database_type, "switching to database authentication..." )
    
    	# Get the current product license
    	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
    	
    	
    	# Checks required license level
    	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
    		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + " Creating an enterprise geodatabase requires an ArcGIS for Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS for Server license."
    		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before creating enterprise geodatabase.")
    	else:
    		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to create..."
    		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
    	
    	
    	try:
    		print "Creating enterprise geodatabase...\n"
    		arcpy.CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management(database_platform=database_type,instance_name=instance, database_name=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, database_admin=dbms_admin, database_admin_password=dbms_admin_pwd, sde_schema=schema_type, gdb_admin_name=gdb_admin, gdb_admin_password=gdb_admin_pwd, tablespace_name=tablespace, authorization_file=license)
    		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
    			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
    		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
    	except:
    		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
    			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
    			
    #Check if no value entered for option	
    except SystemExit as e:
    	if e.code == 2:
    		parser.usage = ""
    		print "\n"
    		parser.print_help()   
    		parser.exit(2)
    

    如果更希望手动创建数据库(例如您想使用已安装 PostGIS 的数据库),则可将此示例脚本复制到现有预配置 PostgreSQL 数据库中以启用地理数据库功能。

    """
    Name: enable_enterprise_gdb.py
    Description: Provide connection information to an enterprise database
    and enable enterprise geodatabase.
    Type enable_enterprise_gdb.py -h or enable_enterprise_gdb.py --help for usage
    Author: Esri
    """
    
    # Import system modules
    import arcpy, os, optparse, sys
    
    
    # Define usage and version
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for " + arcpy.GetInstallInfo()['Version'] )
    
    #Define help and options
    parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', 'DB2','INFORMIX','DB2ZOS', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS:  SQLSERVER, ORACLE, POSTGRESQL, DB2, INFORMIX, or DB2ZOS.")
    parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
    parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
    parser.add_option ("-u", dest="User", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
    parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Password", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase  administrator password")
    parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
    parser.add_option ("-l", dest="Authorization_file", type="string", default="", help="Full path and name of authorization file")
    
    
    # Check if value entered for option
    try:
    	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    
    	
    #Check if no system arguments (options) entered
    	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)
    	
    
    	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
    	database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
    	instance = options.Instance
    	account_authentication = options.account_authentication.upper()
    	username = options.User.lower() 
    	password = options.Password	
    	database = options.Database.lower()
    	license = options.Authorization_file
    
    
    	if( database_type ==""):	
    		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified.")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)		
    		
    	if (license == ""):
    		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)
    
    	if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
    		database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
    		
    	# Get the current product license
    	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
    	
    	if (license == ""):
    		print " \n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
    		parser.print_help()
    		sys.exit(3)
    	
    	# Checks required license level
    	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
    		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + "  Enabling enterprise geodatabase functionality requires an ArcGIS for Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS for Server license."
    		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before enabling an enterprise geodatabase.")
    	else:
    		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to enable..."
    		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
    	
    	# Local variables
    	instance_temp = instance.replace("\\","_")
    	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace("/","_")
    	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace(":","_")
    	Conn_File_NameT = instance_temp + "_" + database + "_" + username    
    	
    	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
    		temp = "c:\\temp"	
    	else:
    		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
    	
    	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
    		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
    	else:
    		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  
    	
    
    	Connection_File_Name = Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
    	Connection_File_Name_full_path = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
    	
    	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
    	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
    	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
    		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)
    	
    	print "\nCreating Database Connection File...\n"	
    	# Process: Create Database Connection File...
    	# Usage:  out_file_location, out_file_name, DBMS_TYPE, instnace, database, account_authentication, username, password, save_username_password(must be true)
    	arcpy.CreateDatabaseConnection_management(out_folder_path=temp, out_name=Connection_File_Name, database_platform=database_type, instance=instance, database=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, username=username, password=password, save_user_pass="TRUE")
            for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
    		if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
    			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
    			arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
    			arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
    			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
    			sys.exit(3)            
    		else:
    			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
    			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
    	
    	
    	# Process: Enable geodatabase...
    	try:
    		print "Enabling Enterprise Geodatabase...\n"
    		arcpy.EnableEnterpriseGeodatabase_management(input_database=Connection_File_Name_full_path, authorization_file=license)
    		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
    			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
    		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
    	except:
    		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
    			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
    			
    	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
    		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)
    			
    #Check if no value entered for option	
    except SystemExit as e:
    	if e.code == 2:
    		parser.usage = ""
    		print "\n"
    		parser.print_help() 
    		parser.exit(2)
    
  6. 修改此脚本以包含特定于您的站点的信息。
  7. 运行您复制和更改的脚本。

用于地理数据库创建的日志文件 (GDBCreateGeodatabase<#>.log) 会写入运行此脚本的计算机上 TEMP 或 TMP 变量所指定的目录。

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5/10/2014