RouteSolverProperties (arcpy.na)

摘要

用于访问路径网络分析图层的分析属性。GetSolverProperties 函数用于从路径网络分析图层中获取 RouteSolverProperties 对象。

讨论

RouteSolverProperties 对象用于读取路径网络分析图层的所有分析属性。该对象可用于修改路径分析图层的分析属性，并且相应的图层可重新求解以确定适合的结果。使用创建路径分析图层地理处理工具可创建新的路径分析图层。通过从新的路径分析图层获取 RouteSolverProperties 对象，可重用现有图层进行后续分析，而无需每次分析都创建一个新的图层，以节省时间。

修改 RouteSolverProperties 对象的属性后，相应的图层可立即与其他函数和地理处理工具配合使用。无需刷新或更新图层，通过对象进行的修改便可生效。

属性

属性	说明	数据类型
accumulators (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set a list of network cost attributes that are accumulated as part of the analysis. An empty list, [], indicates that no cost attributes are accumulated.	String
attributeParameters (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set the parameterized attributes to be used in the analysis. The property returns a Python dictionary. The dictionary key is a two-value tuple consisting of the attribute name and the parameter name. The value for each item in the dictionary is the parameter value. Parameterized network attributes are used to model some dynamic aspect of an attribute's value. For example, a tunnel with a height restriction of 12 feet can be modeled using a parameter. In this case, the vehicle's height in feet should be specified as the parameter value. If the vehicle is taller than 12 feet, this restriction will then evaluate to true, thereby restricting travel through the tunnel. Similarly, a bridge could have a parameter to specify a weight restriction. Attempting to modify the attributeParameters property in place won't result in updated values. Instead, you should always use a new dictionary object to set values for the property. The following two code blocks demonstrate the difference between these two approaches. #Don't attempt to modify the attributeParameters property in place. #This coding method won't work. solverProps.attributeParameters[('HeightRestriction', 'RestrictionUsage')] = "PROHIBITED" #Modify the attributeParameters property using a new dictionary object. #This coding method works. params = solverProps.attributeParameters params[('HeightRestriction', 'RestrictionUsage')] = "PROHIBITED" solverProps.attributeParameters = params If the network analysis layer does not have parameterized attributes, this property returns None.	Dictionary
findBestSequence (读写)	Controls whether the stops are reordered to find optimal routes. The following is a list of possible values: FIND_BEST_ORDER —The stops will be reordered to find the optimal route. This option changes the route analysis from a shortest-path problem to a traveling salesperson problem (TSP). A value of True can also be used to specify this option. USE_INPUT_ORDER —The stops will be visited in the input order. A value of False can also be used to specify this option.	String
impedance (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set the network cost attribute used as impedance. This cost attribute is minimized while determining the best route.	String
orderingType (读写)	Controls the ordering of stops when findBestSequence property is set to FIND_BEST_ORDER. The following is a list of possible values: PRESERVE_BOTH —Preserves the first and last stops by input order as the first and last stops in the route. PRESERVE_FIRST —Preserves the first stop by input order as the first stop in the route, but the last stop is free to be reordered. PRESERVE_LAST —Preserves the last stop by input order as the last stop in the route, but the first stop is free to be reordered. PRESERVE_NONE —Frees both the first and last stop to be reordered.	String
outputPathShape (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set the shape type for the route features that are output by the solver. The following is a list of possible values: TRUE_LINES_WITH_MEASURES —The output routes will have the exact shape of the underlying network sources. Furthermore, the output includes route measurements for linear referencing. The measurements increase from the first stop and record the cumulative impedance to reach a given position. TRUE_LINES_WITHOUT_MEASURES —The output routes will have the exact shape of the underlying network sources. STRAIGHT_LINES —The output route shape will be a single straight line between the stops. NO_LINES —No shape will be generated for the output routes.	String
restrictions (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set a list of restriction attributes that are applied for the analysis. An empty list, [], indicates that no restriction attributes are used for the analysis.	String
solverName (只读)	Returns the name of the solver being referenced by the network analysis layer used to obtain the solver properties object. The property always returns the string value Route Solver when accessed from a RouteSolverProperties object.	String
timeOfDay (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set the start date and time for the route. Route start time is mostly used to find routes based on the impedance attribute that varies with the time of the day. For example, a start time of 9 AM could be used to find a route that considers the rush-hour traffic. A value of None can be used to specify that no date and time should be used. Instead of using a particular date, a day of the week can be specified using the following dates: 今天 - 12/30/1899 星期日 - 12/31/1899 星期一 - 1/1/1900 星期二 - 1/2/1900 星期三 - 1/3/1900 星期四 - 1/4/1900 星期五 - 1/5/1900 星期六 - 1/6/1900 For example, to specify that the route should start at 5:00 PM on Tuesday, specify the value as datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 2, 17,0,0).	DateTime
uTurns (读写)	Provides the ability to get or set the policy that indicates how the U-turns at junctions that could occur during network traversal between stops are being handled by the solver. The following is a list of possible values: ALLOW_UTURNS —U-turns are permitted at junctions with any number of connected edges. NO_UTURNS —U-turns are prohibited at all junctions, regardless of junction valency. Note, however, that U-turns are still permitted at network locations even when this setting is chosen; however, you can set the individual network locations' CurbApproach property to prohibit U-turns there as well. ALLOW_DEAD_ENDS_ONLY —U-turns are prohibited at all junctions, except those that have only one adjacent edge (a dead end). ALLOW_DEAD_ENDS_AND_INTERSECTIONS_ONLY —U-turns are prohibited at junctions where exactly two adjacent edges meet but are permitted at intersections (junctions with three or more adjacent edges) and dead ends (junctions with exactly one adjacent edge). Oftentimes, networks have extraneous junctions in the middle of road segments. This option prevents vehicles from making U-turns at these locations.	String
useHierarchy (读写)	Controls the use of the hierarchy attribute while performing the analysis. The following is a list of possible values: USE_HIERARCHY — Use the hierarchy attribute for the analysis. Using a hierarchy results in the solver preferring higher-order edges to lower-order edges. Hierarchical solves are faster, and they can be used to simulate the preference of a driver who chooses to travel on freeways over local roads when possible—even if that means a longer trip. This option is applicable only if the network dataset referenced by the Network Analyst layer has a hierarchy attribute. A value of True can also be used to specify this option. NO_HIERARCHY —Do not use the hierarchy attribute for the analysis. Not using a hierarchy yields an exact route for the network dataset. A value of False can also be used to specify this option.	String
useTimeWindows (读写)	Controls if time windows will be used at the stops. The following is a list of possible values: USE_TIMEWINDOWS —The route will consider time windows on the stops. If a stop is arrived at before its time window, there will be wait time until the time window starts. If a stop is arrived at after its time window, there will be a time-window violation. Total time-window violation is balanced against minimum impedance when computing the route. This option is applicable only when the network cost attribute specified as the value for impedance property is in time units. A value of True can also be used to specify this option. NO_TIMEWINDOWS —The route will ignore time windows on the stops. A value of False can also be used to specify this option.	String

代码实例

RouteSolverProperties 示例 1（Python 窗口）

此脚本显示如何将阻抗属性更新为“旅行时间”成本属性、指定“分钟”和“米”成本属性作为累积属性以及使用当前时间作为路径的开始时间。它假设已经在新地图文档中根据旧金山地区的教程网络数据集创建名为 Route 的路径网络分析图层。

#Get the route layer object from a layer named "Route" in the table of contents
routeLayer = arcpy.mapping.Layer("Route")

#Get the route solver properties object from the route layer
solverProps = arcpy.na.GetSolverProperties(routeLayer)

#Update the properties for the route layer using the route solver properties object
solverProps.impedance = "TravelTime"
solverProps.accumulators = ["Meters", "Minutes"]
#Only set the time component from the current date time as time of day
solverProps.timeOfDay = datetime.datetime.now().time()

RouteSolverProperties 示例 2（工作流）

此脚本显示如何找出一组停靠点间的最短路径（距离）和最快路径（旅行时间）并在地理数据库中将每个路径另存为要素类。它说明如何只创建一个路径图层实例并使用 RouteSolverProperties 对象将阻抗属性改为所需结果。

import arcpy

#Set up the environment
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("network")

#Set up variables
networkDataset = "C:/Data/SanFrancisco.gdb/Transportation/Streets_ND"
stops = "C:/Data/SanFrancisco.gdb/Analysis/Stores"
fastestRoute = "C:/Data/SanFrancisco.gdb/FastestRoute"
shortestRoute = "C:/Data/SanFrancisco.gdb/ShortestRoute"

#Make a new route layer using travel time as impedance to determine fastest route
routeLayer = arcpy.na.MakeRouteLayer(networkDataset, "StoresRoute",
                                     "TravelTime").getOutput(0)

#Get the network analysis class names from the route layer
naClasses = arcpy.na.GetNAClassNames(routeLayer)

#Get the routes sublayer from the route layer
routesSublayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(routeLayer, naClasses["Routes"])[0]

#Load stops
arcpy.na.AddLocations(routeLayer, naClasses["Stops"], stops)

#Solve the route layer
arcpy.na.Solve(routeLayer)

#Copy the route as a feature class
arcpy.management.CopyFeatures(routesSublayer, fastestRoute)

#Get the RouteSolverProperties object from the route layer to modify the
#impedance property of the route layer.
solverProps = arcpy.na.GetSolverProperties(routeLayer)

#Set the impedance property to "Meters" to determine the shortest route.
solverProps.impedance = "Meters"

#Resolve the route layer
arcpy.na.Solve(routeLayer)

#Copy the route as a feature class
arcpy.management.CopyFeatures(routesSublayer, shortestRoute)

arcpy.AddMessage("Completed")