在 Informix 中使用脚本创建地理数据库

您可以复制并修改示例脚本以便在 IBM Informix 数据库中创建地理数据库。

在运行脚本之前必须完成一些附加任务。以下步骤对这些任务和脚本自身进行了介绍：

步骤:

1. 在服务器上安装并配置 Informix。
2. 确保已注册 Informix Basic Text Search 模块。
3. 注册 Informix Spatial DataBlade 模块。
4. 在 Informix 服务器上创建名为 sde 的操作系统登录。
5. 取消注释 Informix ONCONFIG 文件中的 VPCLASS 参数以运行 Java 用户定义例程 (UDR)，然后重新启动 Informix。
6. 在 Informix 实例中创建数据库，并配置存储空间。
7. 向您在步骤 4 中创建的 sde 用户授予 EXTEND 角色和 RESOURCE 权限。
8. 如果要在 Informix 服务器之外的计算机上运行 Python 脚本，请在要运行脚本的计算机上安装并配置 Informix 客户端。

   Informix 客户端可从 Esri 客户关怀中心门户网站下载。有关安装客户端的说明，请参阅 Informix 文档。如果安装的 Informix 客户端要结合 32 位 ArcGIS 客户端运行，则安装 32 位 Informix IConnect 客户端。如果安装的 Informix 客户端要结合 ArcGIS for Server 运行，则安装 64 位 IConnect 客户端。有关详细信息，请参阅设置到 Informix 的连接。

9. 在安装了 ArcGIS for Desktop（标准版或高级版）、ArcGIS for Server（标准版或高级版）或具有 Geodatabase Update 扩展模块的 ArcGIS Engine 的计算机上，将该示例脚本复制到 ArcGIS for Desktop 中的 Python 窗口，或复制到任何 Python IDE（如 PythonWin 或 WING）。

   该示例脚本可在现有 Informix 数据库中启用地理数据库功能：

   """
   Name: enable_enterprise_gdb.py
   Description: Provide connection information to an enterprise database
   and enable enterprise geodatabase.
   Type enable_enterprise_gdb.py -h or enable_enterprise_gdb.py --help for usage
   Author: Esri
   """
   
   # Import system modules
   import arcpy, os, optparse, sys
   
   
   # Define usage and version
   parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for 10.1 release")
   
   #Define help and options
   parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', 'DB2','INFORMIX','DB2ZOS', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS:  SQLSERVER, ORACLE, POSTGRESQL, DB2, INFORMIX, or DB2ZOS.")
   parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
   parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
   parser.add_option ("-u", dest="User", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
   parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Password", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase  administrator password")
   parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
   parser.add_option ("-l", dest="Authorization_file", type="string", default="", help="Full path and name of authorization file")
   
   
   # Check if value entered for option
   try:
   	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
   
   	
   #Check if no system arguments (options) entered
   	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
   		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   	
   
   	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
   	database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
   	instance = options.Instance
   	account_authentication = options.account_authentication.upper()
   	username = options.User.lower() 
   	password = options.Password	
   	database = options.Database.lower()
   	license = options.Authorization_file
   
   
   	if( database_type ==""):	
   		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)		
   		
   	if (license == ""):
   		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   
   	if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
   		database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
   		
   	# Get the current product license
   	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
   	
   	if (license == ""):
   		print " \n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   	
   	# Checks required license level
   	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
   		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + "  Enabling enterprise geodatabase functionality requires an ArcGIS for Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS for Server license."
   		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before enabling an enterprise geodatabase.")
   	else:
   		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to enable..."
   		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
   	
   	# Local variables
   	instance_temp = instance.replace("\\","_")
   	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace("/","_")
   	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace(":","_")
   	Conn_File_NameT = instance_temp + "_" + database + "_" + username    
   	
   	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
   		temp = "c:\\temp"	
   	else:
   		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
   	
   	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
   		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
   	else:
   		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  
   	
   
   	Connection_File_Name = Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
   	Connection_File_Name_full_path = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
   	
   	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
   	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
   	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
   		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)
   	
   	print "\nCreating Database Connection File...\n"	
   	# Process: Create Database Connection File...
   	# Usage:  out_file_location, out_file_name, DBMS_TYPE, instnace, database, account_authentication, username, password, save_username_password(must be true)
   	arcpy.CreateDatabaseConnection_management(out_folder_path=temp, out_name=Connection_File_Name, database_platform=database_type, instance=instance, database=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, username=username, password=password, save_user_pass="TRUE")
           for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   		if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
   			arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
   			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   			sys.exit(3)            
   		else:
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   	
   	
   	# Process: Enable geodatabase...
   	try:
   		print "Enabling Enterprise Geodatabase...\n"
   		arcpy.EnableEnterpriseGeodatabase_management(input_workspace=Connection_File_Name_full_path, authorization_file=license)
   		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   	except:
   		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			
   	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
   		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)
   			
   #Check if no value entered for option	
   except SystemExit as e:
   	if e.code == 2:
   		parser.usage = ""
   		print "\n"
   		parser.print_help() 
   		parser.exit(2)
   

10. 修改此脚本以包含特定于您的站点的信息。
11. 运行您复制和更改的脚本。

用于地理数据库创建的日志文件 (GDBCreateGeodatabase<#>.log) 会写入运行此脚本的计算机上 TEMP 或 TMP 变量所指定的目录。