与 AML 函数等效的 Python 语句
在 ArcGIS 中,地理处理是执行某种工具以根据现有信息创建新信息的过程。结果通常用作后续工具的输入以实现工作流的自动化,而工作流通常包括数据管理、空间分析、数据转换任务或这三者的某种组合。从 ArcInfo Workstation 成为第一批能够提供一组丰富的 GIS 操作或命令以及一个灵活的框架(即 Arc 宏语言 (AML))来使用这些操作和命令的产品之一开始,地理处理已流行多年。
ArcGIS 9 引进了一组新的 GIS 运算符及一个使用这些运算符的新框架。由于尽量保留了名称,因此很多运算符都是 ArcInfo Workstation 用户所熟悉的,如“联合”或“裁剪”。ArcGIS 9.0 还新增了对 Python 等脚本语言的支持,从而使用非专有语言(具有比 AML 更强的功能)便可编写通常采用 AML 编写的比较复杂的工作流。
在 ArcInfo Workstation 和 ArcGIS 9 之间保留命令名称与工具名称之间的关系这一作法也已扩展到脚本编写模型中,因此许多过程实际上也是相似的。可能的话,在 ArcGIS 中保留了 AML 的易用之处,例如在工作空间中列出数据或描述数据集的属性等。目的是使所有 AML 用户都能快速掌握使用 ArcGIS 编写地理处理脚本的方法。
为协助过渡,以下等效语句概括了使用 Python 执行 AML 函数的方式。未必所有 AML 函数和指令都适用于新模型,因为某些函数与 ArcInfo Workstation 的环境直接相关(如 SHOW 函数),而其他函数(如 LISTFILE)只有 Python 自身可以更好地支持,而 ArcGIS 地理处理组件则无法支持。许多示例均结合 ArcGIS Python 功能来使用通用的 Python 模块。
了解有关与 AML 指令等效的 Python 语句的详细信息
AML 函数的等效语句
ABS < x > |
abs(x)
ACCESS < 路径 > |
import arcpy
arcpy.TestSchemaLock(path)
ACOS < x > |
import math
math.acos(x)
AFTER < s > < search_s > |
s[s.find(search_s) + 1:]
ANGRAD |
<不适用>
ASIN < x > |
import math
math.asin(x)
ATAN < x > |
import math
math.atan(x)
ATAN2 < y > < x > |
import math
math.atan2(y, x)
BEFORE < s > < search_s > |
s[:s.find(search_s)]
CALC < 表达式 > |
import arcpy
arcpy.CalculateValue_management(expression)
CLOSE < file_unit > |
file_unit.close()
COLUMNINFO |
<不适用>
COPY < 输入 > < 输出 > |
import arcpy
arcpy.Copy_management(input, output)
COS < x > |
import math
math.cos(x)
CVTDISTANCE |
<不适用>
DATE -DEFAULT |
import time
time.strftime("%y-%m-%d", time.localtime())
DATE -FULL |
import time
time.strftime("%y-%m-%d.%H:%M:%S.%a", time.localtime())
DATE -USA |
import time
time.strftime("%m/%d/%y", time.localtime())
DATE -UFULL |
import time
time.strftime("%m/%d/%y.%H:%M:%S.%a", time.localtime())
DATE -VFULL |
import time
time.strftime("%d %b %y %H:%M:%S %A", time.localtime())
DATE -DAY |
import time
time.strftime("%d", time.localtime())
DATE -MONTH |
import time
time.strftime("%B", time.localtime())
DATE -YEAR |
import time
time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())
DATE -VIS |
import time
time.strftime("%d %b %y", time.localtime())
DATE -TIME |
import time
time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
DATE -AMPM |
import time
time.strftime("%I:%M %p", time.localtime())
DATE -DOW |
import time
time.strftime("%A", time.localtime())
DATE -CAL |
import time
time.strftime("%B %d, %Y", time.localtime())
DATE -TAG |
import time
time.strftime("%y%m%d", time.localtime())
DATE -FTAG |
import time
time.strftime("%y%m%d.%H%M%S", time.localtime())
DATE -DFMT |
import time
time.strftime(s, time.localtime())
# Format string (s) using below
# %% same as %
# %a day of week, using locale's abbreviated weekday names
# %A day of week, using locale's full weekday names
# %b,%h month, using locale's abbreviated month names
# %B month, using locale's full month names #%c date and time as %x %X
# %d day of month (01-31)
# %H hour (00-23)
# %I hour (00-12)
# %j day number of year (001-366)
# %m month number (01-12)
# %M minute (00-59)
# %p locale's equivalent of AM or PM, whichever is appropriate
# %r time as %I:%M:%S %p
# %S seconds (00-59)
# %U week number of year (01-52), Sunday is the first day of the week
# %w day of week; Sunday is day 0
# %W week number of year (01-52), Monday is the first
# %x date, using locale's date format
# %X time, using locale's time format
# %y year within century (00-99)
# %Y year, including century (for example, 1994)
# %Z time zone abbreviation
DELETE < 路径 > |
import arcpy
arcpy.Delete_management(path)
DIGNUM |
<不适用>
DIR < 文件 > |
import os
os.path.dirname(file)
ENTRYNAME < 文件 > -EXT |
import os
os.path.basename(file)
ENTRYNAME < 文件 > -NOEXT |
import os
os.path.splitext(file)[0]
ENTRYNAME < 文件 > -EXTONLY |
import os
os.path.splitext(file)[1]
EXISTS < 文件 > |
import arcpy
arcpy.Exists(file)
EXP < x > |
import math
math.exp(x)
EXTRACT < pos > < 元素 > |
#elements are blank separated
elements.split()[pos - 1]
EXTRACT < pos > < 元素 > |
#elements are comma separated
elements.split(",")[pos - 1]
FILELIST |
<不适用>
FORMAT < 格式 > { 表达式1 表达式2 } |
"First %s, second %s" % (exp1, exp2)
FORMATDATE |
<不适用>
GETCHAR < 提示符 > |
raw_input(prompt)
GETCHOICE < 选项 > < 提示符 > <-排序> |
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
list = choices.split()
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETCOVER < 工作空间 > < 通配符 > < 提示符 > <-排序> |
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
list = arcpy.ListDatasets(wildcard, "cover")
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETDATABASE |
<不适用>
GETDATALAYER |
<不适用>
GETDEFLAYERS |
<不适用>
GETFILE < 通配符 > <-INFO> < 提示符 > <-排序> |
# Assumes arcpy.env.workspace is set
#
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
list = arcpy.ListTables(wildcard, "INFO")
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETFILE < 通配符 > <-工作空间> < 提示符 > <-排序> |
# Assumes arcpy.env.workspace is set
#
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
list = arcpy.ListWorkspaces(wildcard, "COVERAGES")
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETFILE <通配符> <-文件> < 提示符 > <-排序> |
# Assumes arcpy.env.workspace is set
#
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
import dircache
import os
list = arcpy.ListFiles()
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETFILE <通配符> <-目录> < 提示符 > <-排序> |
# Assumes arcpy.env.workspace is set
#
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
import dircache
import os
list = arcpy.ListFiles()
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETGRID < 工作空间 > < 通配符 > < 提示符 > <-排序> |
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
list = arcpy.ListRasters(wildcard, "GRID")
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETIMAGE < 工作空间 > < 通配符 > < 类型 > < 提示符 > <-排序> |
# Type mapping:
# -ALL use "" (blank)
# -BMP use bmp
# -TIFF use tiff
# -IMAGINE use img
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
list = arcpy.ListRasters(wildcard, type)
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETITEM < 路径 > < 提示符 > <-排序> |
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
list = []
pFields = arcpy.ListFields(path)
for field in pFields:
list.append(pField.name)
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETLAYERCOLS |
<不适用>
GETLIBRARY |
<不适用>
GETSTACK |
<不适用>
GETSYMBOL |
<不适用>
GETTIN < 工作空间 > < 通配符 > < 提示符 > <-排序> |
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
list = arcpy.ListDatasets(wildcard, "tin")
list.sort()
print PopupList(prompt, list)
GETUNIQUE < 路径 > < 条目 > < 提示符 > |
from Tkinter import *
def PopupList(title, list):
root = Tk()
root.title(title)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
frame = Frame(root)
vScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
hScrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
listbox = Listbox(frame, selectmode=SINGLE, xscrollcommand=hScrollbar.set, yscrollcommand=vScrollbar.set)
vScrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
vScrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
hScrollbar.config(command=listbox.xview)
hScrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=Y)
listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
frame.pack()
for a in list:
listbox.insert(END, a)
listbox.bind("<Double-Button-1>", PopupList_callback)
listbox.selection_set(0)
root.mainloop()
index = listbox.curselection()
entry = listbox.get(index)
root.destroy()
return entry
def PopupList_callback(event):
event.widget.quit()
import arcpy
list = []
rows = arcpy.da.SearchCursor(path, [item])
for row in rows:
list.append(row[0])
list.sort()
count = len(list)
pos = 1
prev = list[0]
while pos < count:
if prev == list[pos]:
del(list[pos])
count = count - 1
else:
prev = list[pos]
pos = pos + 1
print PopupList(prompt, list)
IACCLOSE |
<不适用>
IACCONNECT |
<不适用>
IACDISCONNECT |
<不适用>
IACOPEN |
<不适用>
IACREQUEST |
<不适用>
INDEX < s > < search > |
s.find(search) + 1
INVANGLE < x1 y1 x2 y2 > |
import math
dx = x2 - x1
dy = y2 - y1
if dx == 0.0 and dy == 0.0:
angle = 0
else:
angle = math.atan2(math.fabs(dy), math.fabs(dx))
if dx < 0.0:
angle = 180.0 - angle
if dy < 0.0:
angle = 360.0 - angle
INVDISTANCE < x1 y1 x2 y2 > |
import math
dist = math.sqrt((x2-x1)*(x2-x1) + (y2-y1)*(y2-y1))
ITEMINFO < 标识符 > < 项 > |
import arcpy
fields = arcpy.ListFields(specifier)
for field in fields:
if field.name.lower() == item.lower():
print field.name
print field.length
break
JOINFILE < obj1 > < obj2 > -file -sub |
import os
os.path.join(obj1, obj2)
JOINFILE < obj1 > < obj2 >-ext |
if obj2[0] == ".":
obj1+ obj2
else:
obj1 + "." + obj2
LENGTH < 字符串 > |
len(string)
LISTFILE |
<不适用>
LISTITEM < 标识符 > |
import arcpy
fieldNames = []
fields = arcpy.ListFields(specifier)
for field in fields:
fieldNames.append(field.name)
LISTUNIQUE < 标识符 > < 项 > |
import arcpy
list = []
rows = arcpy.da.SearchCursor(specifier, [item])
for row in rows:
list.append(row[0])
list.sort()
count = len(list)
pos = 1
prev = list[0]
while pos < count:
if prev == list[pos]:
del(list[pos])
count = count - 1
else:
prev = list[pos]
pos = pos + 1
LOCASE < s > |
s.lower()
LOG < x > |
import math
math.log(x)
LOG10 < x > |
import math
math.log10(x)
MAX < x > < y > |
max(x, y)
MENU |
<不适用>
MIN < x > < y > |
min(x, y)
MOD < x > < y > |
x % y
NULL < 字符串 > |
if string == None or string.strip() == "":
".TRUE."
else:
".FALSE."
OKANGLE |
<不适用>
OKDISTANCE |
<不适用>
OPEN < 文件 > -READ |
f = open(file, "r")
OPEN < 文件 > -WRITE |
f = open(file, "w")
OPEN < 文件 > -APPEND |
f = open(file, "a")
PATHNAME < 文件 > |
# Assumes arcpy.env.workspace is set
#
import arcpy
import os
os.path.join(arcpy.env.workspace, file)
QUERY |
<不适用>
QUOTE |
<不适用>
QUOTEEXISTS |
<不适用>
RADANG |
<不适用>
RANDOM |
import random
random.randint(1, 2**31 - 1)
RANDOM < seed > |
import random
random.seed(seed)
random.randint(1, 2**31 - 1)
RANDOM < begin > < end > |
import random
random.randint(begin, end)
RANDOM < seed > < begin > < end > |
import random
random.seed(seed)
random.randint(begin, end)
READ <f ile_unit > |
file_unit.readline()
重命名 < 输入 > < 输出 > |
import arcpy
arcpy.Rename_management(input, output)
RESPONSE < 提示符 > -NOECHO |
import getpass
getpass.getpass(prompt)
RESPONSE < 提示符 > |
import getpass
getpass.default_getpass(prompt)
ROUND < n > |
long(round(n))
SCRATCHNAME |
import arcpy
# Assumes arcpy.env.workspace is already set
arcpy.CreateScratchName()
SEARCH < s > < search_s > |
s.find(search_s) + 1
SHOW |
<不适用>
SIN < x > |
import math
math.sin(x)
SORT < 元素 > -ASCEND |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
list.sort()
SORT < 元素 > -DESCEND |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
list.sort(None, None, True)
SORT < 元素 > -ASCEND |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split(",")
list.sort()
SORT < 元素 > -DESCEND |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split(",")
list.sort(None, None, True)
SQRT < x > |
import math
math.sqrt(x)
SUBST < s > < search_s > < replace_s > |
s.replace(search_s, replace_s)
SUBST < s > < search_s > |
s.replace(search_s, "")
SUBSTR < s > < pos > |
s[pos - 1:]
SUBSTR < s > < pos > < num_chars > |
s[pos - 1:pos + num_chars - 1]
TAN < x > |
import math
math.tan(x)
TASK |
<不适用>
TOKEN < 元素 > -COUNT |
# Elements are blank separated
#
len(elements.split())
TOKEN < 元素 > -FIND < e > |
# Elements are blank separated
#
elements.split().index(e) + 1
TOKEN < 元素 > -MOVE < from > < to > |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
list.insert(To-1, list[From-1])
del(list[To])
TOKEN < 元素 > -INSERT < pos > < s > |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
list.insert(pos-1,s)
TOKEN < 元素 > -DELETE < pos > |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
del(list[pos-1])
TOKEN < 元素 > -REPLACE < pos > < s > |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
list[pos-1] = s
TOKEN < 元素 > -MOVE <from> <to> |
# Elements are blank separated
#
list = elements.split()
fvalue = list[From-1]
tvalue = list[To-1]
list[From-1] = tvalue
list[To-1] = fvalue
TOKEN < 元素 > -COUNT |
# Elements are comma separated
#
len(elements.split(""))
TOKEN < 元素 > -FIND < e > |
# Elements are comma separated
#
elements.split().index(e) + 1
TOKEN < 元素 > -MOVE <from> <to> |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split("")
list.insert(To-1, list[From-1])
del(list[To])
TOKEN <元素> -INSERT <pos> <s> |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split("")
list.insert(pos-1,s)
TOKEN < 元素 > -DELETE < pos > |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split("")
del(list[pos-1])
TOKEN < 元素 > -REPLACE <pos> <s> |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split("")
list[pos-1] = s
TOKEN < 元素 > -MOVE < from > < to > |
# Elements are comma separated
#
list = elements.split("")
fvalue = list[From-1]
tvalue = list[To-1]
list[From-1] = tvalue
list[To-1] = fvalue
TRANSLATE < 字符串 > |
string.upper()
TRANSLATE < 字符串 > < new old > |
for i in old:
if string.find(i) > -1:
string = string.replace(i,new[old.find(i)])
TRIM <s> -BOTH < trim_char > |
s.strip(trim_char)
TRIM <s> -LEFT < trim_char > |
s.lstrip(trim_char)
TRIM <s> -RIGHT < trim_char > |
s.rstrip(trim_char)
TRIM < s > -BOTH |
s.strip()
TRIM < s > -LEFT |
s.lstrip()
TRIM < s > -RIGHT |
s.rstrip()
TRUNCATE < x > |
long(x)
TYPE < object > |
type(object)
UNQUOTE |
<不适用>
UPCASE < s > |
s.upper()
USERNAME |
import getpass
getpass.getuser()
VALUE |
<不适用>
VARIABLE |
<不适用>
VERIFY < search_string > < 字符串 > |
count = 0
for i in range(len(search_string)):
if string.find(search_string[i]) == -1:
count = i + 1
break
WRITE < file_unit > < 字符串 > |
file_unit.write(string)