Ejemplo: Agregar miembros al portal

En este ejemplo se toma un archivo de texto de entrada con información sobre usuarios y se les añade al portal en bloque. Puede definir qué rol se concederá a cada usuario en el portal.

Debe indicar la siguiente información cuando ejecute la secuencia de comandos:

NotaNota:

Demostrar cómo hacer que las secuencias de comandos Python manejen la autenticación a nivel web trasciende el ámbito de este ejemplo.

Adición de cuentas del portal integradas

Al agregar cuentas integradas del portal, el formato de cada entrada del archivo de texto es el siguiente:

<username>|<password>|<email address>|<name>|<role>|<description>

Este ejemplo agrega una cuenta integrada del portal con el nombre de usuario pub1 para Barbara Williams, con la dirección de correo electrónico bwilliams@domain.com. También agrega pub1 al rol de publicador y lo describe como miembro del departamento de planificación:

pub1|changepasswordlater|bwilliams@domain.com|Barbara Williams|org_publisher|planning department

Registro de cuentas corporativas

Para registrar cuentas corporativas, el formato de cada entrada en el archivo de texto es como sigue:

<username>|<email address>|<name>|<role>|<description>

Debe proporcionar un valor para el nombre de usuario, la dirección de correo electrónico, nombre y rol. La descripción es opcional. Para cada cuenta mostrada en el archivo, compruebe que los valores introducidos para el inicio de sesión, dirección de correo electrónico y nombre coincidan exactamente con los valores del almacén de identidades. El portal no se conectará al almacén de identidades para validar dichos valores.

A continuación se muestra un ejemplo de una entrada para registrar una cuenta corporativa para el nombre de usuario jcho111, con la dirección de correo electrónico jcho@domain.com y John Cho como nombre completo. El nombre de usuario se coloca en el rol de usuario (org_user) y se describe como usuario del departamento b:

jcho111@DOMAIN|jcho@domain.com|Jon Cho|org_user|department b

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Requires Python 2.7+

# Demonstrates how to add users to Portal for ArcGIS in bulk

# For Http calls
import httplib, urllib2, urllib, json
# For system tools
import sys, os
# For reading passwords without echoing
import getpass
# Other utilities
import Queue

# Defines the entry point into the script
def main(argv):

    print "This script adds users in bulk into a portal. \n"

    #Get parameters
    parameters = getParametersFromUser ()

    portalURL = parameters['portalURL']
    provider = parameters['provider']
    userName = parameters['userName']
    password = parameters['password']
    inUserFile = parameters['inUserFile']


    #Get user data from file
    usersData = getUserDataFromFile(inUserFile,provider)

    #Create users
    createUsers (userName,password, portalURL,provider, usersData)

    print '\n ...Script ended. '

    return


# This function loads all the user data in the input text file into a Python Queue.
# This usersQueue can be later passed to the createUsers function
def getUserDataFromFile(inUserFile,provider):


    usersQ = Queue.Queue()
    keyParams = ['username', 'password', 'email', 'fullname','role','description']

    inFileHandle = open(inUserFile, 'r')
    userCount = 0
    print '...Processing input users file at: ' + inUserFile
    entryCount = 1;
    for line in inFileHandle.readlines():
        userParams = line.split('|')
        userParamDict = {}
        if provider=="webadaptor":
            if len(userParams) == 5:
                for i in range (0,5):
                    userParamDict[keyParams[0]] = userParams[0]  # login
                    userParamDict[keyParams[1]] = ""
                    userParamDict[keyParams[2]] = userParams[1]  # email address
                    userParamDict[keyParams[3]] = userParams[2]  # name
                    userParamDict[keyParams[4]] = userParams[3]  # role
                    userParamDict[keyParams[5]] = userParams[4].replace('\n','')  # description
                usersQ.put (userParamDict)
                userCount = userCount + 1
            else:
                print ' The format for entry %s is invalid.  The format for enterprise accounts should be <login>|<email address>|<name>|<role>|<description>. \n '% (entryCount)

                #raise SystemExit( 'When registering enterprise accounts, the format for each entry is as follows: <login>|<email address>|<name>|<role>|<description>')
        elif provider=="arcgis":
            if len(userParams) == 6:
                for i in range (0,6):
                    userParamDict[keyParams[0]] = userParams[0]  # account
                    userParamDict[keyParams[1]] = userParams[1]  # password
                    userParamDict[keyParams[2]] = userParams[2]  # email address
                    userParamDict[keyParams[3]] = userParams[3]  # name
                    userParamDict[keyParams[4]] = userParams[4]  # role
                    userParamDict[keyParams[5]] = userParams[5].replace('\n','')  # description
                usersQ.put (userParamDict)
                userCount = userCount + 1
            else:
                print ' The format for entry %s is invalid.  The format for built-in portal accounts should be <account>|<password>|<email address>|<name>|<role>|<description>.  \n '% (entryCount)
                #raise SystemExit( 'When registering built-in portal accounts, the format for each entry is as follows: <account>|<password>|<email address>|<name>|<role>|<description>')
        else:
            #print '   The provider is incorrect. Script ended. \n'
            raise SystemExit( 'The value for the user type is invalid. ')
        entryCount = entryCount +1
        if not ((userParamDict[keyParams[4]].lower()== "org_user") or (userParamDict[keyParams[4]].lower()=="org_publisher") or (userParamDict[keyParams[4]].lower()== "org_admin")):
            raise SystemExit( 'The value for the user role %s in users text file is invalid.  Accepted values are org_user or org_publisher or org_admin. ' % (userParamDict[keyParams[4]]))
    inFileHandle.close()
    # Create users and report results
    print '...Total members to be added: ' + str(userCount)

    return usersQ


# This function connects to the portal and adds members to it from a collection
def createUsers(username,password, portalUrl, provider,userParamsQ):

    print '...Connecting to ' + portalUrl
    token = generateToken(username,password, portalUrl)
    print '...Adding users '
    usersLeftInQueue = True
    while usersLeftInQueue:
        try:
            userDict = userParamsQ.get(False)
            userDict['f'] = 'json'
            userDict['token'] = token
            userDict['provider'] = provider
            params = urllib.urlencode(userDict)

            request = urllib2.Request(portalUrl + '/portaladmin/security/users/createUser?',params)

            # POST the create request
            response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
            responseJSON = json.loads(response)

            # Log results
            if responseJSON.has_key('error'):
                errDict = responseJSON['error']
                if int(errDict['code'])==498:
                    message = 'Token Expired. Getting new token... Username: ' + userDict['username'] + ' will be added later'
                    token = generateToken(username,password, portalUrl)
                    userParamsQ.put(userDict)
                else:
                    message =  'Error Code: %s \n Message: %s' % (errDict['code'],
                    errDict['message'])
                print '\n' + message
            else:
                # Success
                if responseJSON.has_key('status'):
                    resultStatus = responseJSON['status']
                    #print '\n' + 'User: %s account created' % (userDict['username'])

                    print 'User: %s account created' % (userDict['username'])
        except Queue.Empty:
              usersLeftInQueue = False

# This function gets a token from the portal
def generateToken(username, password, portalUrl):
    '''Retrieves a token to be used with API requests.'''
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'username' : username,
                                   'password' : password,
                                   'client' : 'referer',
                                   'referer': portalUrl,
                                   'expiration': 60,
                                   'f' : 'json'})
    try:
        response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/generateToken?',
                              parameters).read()
    except Exception as e:
        raise SystemExit( 'Unable to open the url %s/sharing/rest/generateToken' % (portalUrl))
    responseJSON =  json.loads(response.strip(' \t\n\r'))
    # Log results
    if responseJSON.has_key('error'):
        errDict = responseJSON['error']
        if int(errDict['code'])==498:
            message = 'Token Expired. Getting new token... '
            token = generateToken(username,password, portalUrl)
        else:
            message =  'Error Code: %s \n Message: %s' % (errDict['code'],
            errDict['message'])
            raise SystemExit(message)
    token = responseJSON.get('token')
    return token

# This function gets gets parameters from the user in interactive mode
def getParametersFromUser():

    parameters = {}
    # Get Location of users file
    inUserFile = raw_input ("Enter path to users text file: ")
    if not os.path.exists(inUserFile):
        print '   File does not exist. Script ended. \n'
        raise SystemExit( 'Input file: %s does not exist' % (inUserFile))
    parameters['inUserFile'] = inUserFile

    # Enteprise logins or built-in accounts?
    userInput = raw_input ("What type of users do you want to add to the portal?  Accepted values are built-in or enterprise: ")
    if userInput.lower()=="built-in":
        parameters['provider'] = 'arcgis'
        print '   Built-in accounts will be added to the portal. \n'
    elif userInput.lower()=="enterprise":
        parameters['provider'] = 'webadaptor'
        print '   Enterprise accounts will be added to the portal. \n'
    else:
        #print '   The type of users is incorrect. Script ended. \n'
        raise SystemExit( 'The value entered for the user type %s is invalid.  Accepted values are built-in or enterprise. ' % (userInput))

    # Get Portal URL
    hostname = raw_input("Enter the fully qualified portal hostname (for example myportal.acme.com): ")
    parameters['portalURL'] = 'https://' + hostname + ':7443/arcgis'
    print '   Users will be added to portal at: ' + parameters['portalURL'] + '\n'

    # Get a username and password with portal administrative privileges
    parameters['userName'] = raw_input("Enter a built-in user name with portal administrative privileges:")

    parameters['password'] = raw_input("Enter password: ")
    print '\n'

    return  parameters

# Script start
if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
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5/9/2014