Programar la base de datos y la creación de una geodatabase en SQL Server

Puede copiar y modificar una de las secuencias de comandos de ejemplo provistas. Uno crea una base de datos y una geodatabase en la instancia de Microsoft SQL Server. El otro crea una geodatabase en una base de datos de SQL Server existente, configurada previamente.

Existen tareas adicionales que debe completar antes de ejecutar la secuencia de comandos. Aquellas tareas y secuencias de comandos en si se describen en los siguientes pasos:

Pasos:

1. Instale y configure SQL Server en el servidor.
2. Asegúrese de que la instancia de SQL Server puede aceptar conexiones (por ejemplo, que los servicios se están ejecutando y un protocolo de comunicación está habilitado).
3. Si estará ejecutando la secuencia de comandos de Python desde un equipo diferente al servidor en el que está instalado SQL Server, instale el cliente nativo de SQL Server compatible en el equipo remoto.

   El cliente nativo de SQL se puede descargar del Portal de atención al cliente de Esri. Vea Configurar una conexión con SQL Server para obtener más información.

4. Copie una de estas secuencias de comandos de ejemplo en la ventana de Python en ArcGIS for Desktop o a cualquier IDE de Python como PythonWin o WING, en un equipo donde ArcGIS for Desktop (Standard o Advanced), ArcGIS 10.1 for Server Enterprise (Standard o Advanced) o ArcGIS Engine con la extensión Geodatabase Update está instalado.

   En este ejemplo se crea una base de datos, esquema e inicio de sesión de sde (si utiliza un esquema de sde), se otorgan los privilegios de usuario de sde para crear una geodatabase, se crea una base de datos y, a continuación, se crea la geodatabase.

   """
   Name: create_enterprise_gdb.py
   Description: Provide connection information to a DBMS instance and create an enterprise geodatabase.
   Type  create_enterprise_gdb.py -h or create_enterprise_gdb.py --help for usage
   Author: Esri
   """
   
   # Import system modules
   import arcpy, os, optparse, sys
   
   
   # Define usage and version
   parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for 10.1 release")
   
   #Define help and options
   parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS:  SQLSERVER, ORACLE, or POSTGRESQL.")                   
   parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
   parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
   parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="Account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
   parser.add_option ("-U", dest="Dbms_admin", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator user")
   parser.add_option ("-P", dest="Dbms_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator password")
   parser.add_option ("--schema", dest="Schema_type", type="choice", choices=['SDE_SCHEMA', 'DBO_SCHEMA'], default="SDE_SCHEMA", help="Schema Type for SQL Server geodatabase, SDE or DBO. Default=SDE_SCHEMA")
   parser.add_option ("-u", dest="Gdb_admin", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
   parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Gdb_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator password")
   parser.add_option ("-t", dest="Tablespace", type="string", default="", help="Tablespace name")
   parser.add_option ("-l", dest="Authorization_file", type="string", default="", help="Full path and name of authorization file")
   # Check if value entered for option
   try:
   	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
   
   	
   	#Check if no system arguments (options) entered
   	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
   		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   
   	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
   	database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
   	instance = options.Instance
   	database = options.Database.lower()	
   	account_authentication = options.Account_authentication.upper()
   	dbms_admin = options.Dbms_admin
   	dbms_admin_pwd = options.Dbms_admin_pwd
   	schema_type = options.Schema_type.upper()
   	gdb_admin = options.Gdb_admin
   	gdb_admin_pwd = options.Gdb_admin_pwd	
   	tablespace = options.Tablespace
   	license = options.Authorization_file
   	
   	
   	if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
   		database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
   	
   	if( database_type ==""):	
   		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)		
   		
   	if (license == ""):
   		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)			
   	
   	if(database_type == "SQL_SERVER"):
   		if(schema_type == "SDE_SCHEMA" and gdb_admin.lower() != "sde"):
   			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "To create SDE schema on SQL Server, geodatabase administrator must be SDE.")
   			sys.exit(3)
   		if (schema_type == "DBO_SCHEMA" and gdb_admin != ""):
   			print "\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring geodatabase administrator specified when creating DBO schema...")
   		if( account_authentication == "DATABASE_AUTH" and dbms_admin == ""):
   			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified with database authentication")
   			sys.exit(3)
   		if( account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH" and dbms_admin != ""):
   			print "\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring DBMS administrator specified when using operating system authentication...")	
   	else:
   		if (schema_type == "DBO_SCHEMA"):
   			print "\nWarning: %s %s, %s\n" % ("Only SDE schema is supported on", database_type, "switching to SDE schema..." )
   			
   		if( gdb_admin.lower() == ""):
   			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Geodatabase administrator must be specified.")
   			sys.exit(3)
   
   		if( gdb_admin.lower() != "sde"):
   			if (database_type == "ORACLE"):
   				print "\nGeodatabase admin user is not SDE, creating user schema geodatabase on Oracle...\n"
   				sys.exit(3)
   			else:
   				print "\n%s: error: %s for %s.\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Geodatabase administrator must be SDE", database_type)
   				sys.exit(3)
   			
   		if( dbms_admin == ""):
   			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified!")
   			sys.exit(3)
   
   		if (account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH"):
   			print "Warning: %s %s, %s\n" % ("Only database authentication is supported on", database_type, "switching to database authentication..." )
   
   	# Get the current product license
   	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
   	
   	
   	# Checks required license level
   	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
   		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + " Creating an enterprise geodatabase requires an ArcGIS for Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS for Server license."
   		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before creating enterprise geodatabase.")
   	else:
   		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to create..."
   		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
   	
   	
   	try:
   		print "Creating enterprise geodatabase...\n"
   		arcpy.CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management(database_platform=database_type,instance_name=instance, database_name=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, database_admin=dbms_admin, database_admin_password=dbms_admin_pwd, sde_schema=schema_type, gdb_admin_name=gdb_admin, gdb_admin_password=gdb_admin_pwd, tablespace_name=tablespace, authorization_file=license)
   		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   	except:
   		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			
   #Check if no value entered for option	
   except SystemExit as e:
   	if e.code == 2:
   		parser.usage = ""
   		print "\n"
   		parser.print_help()   
   		parser.exit(2)
   

   Si prefiere configurar previamente una base de datos de SQL Server, por ejemplo, si desea especificar una ubicación o tamaño de archivo diferente, copie esta secuencia de comandos de ejemplo para habilitar la funcionalidad de la geodatabase en una base de datos de SQL Server existente, configurada previamente.

   """
   Name: enable_enterprise_gdb.py
   Description: Provide connection information to an enterprise database
   and enable enterprise geodatabase.
   Type enable_enterprise_gdb.py -h or enable_enterprise_gdb.py --help for usage
   Author: Esri
   """
   
   # Import system modules
   import arcpy, os, optparse, sys
   
   
   # Define usage and version
   parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for 10.1 release")
   
   #Define help and options
   parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', 'DB2','INFORMIX','DB2ZOS', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS:  SQLSERVER, ORACLE, POSTGRESQL, DB2, INFORMIX, or DB2ZOS.")
   parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
   parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
   parser.add_option ("-u", dest="User", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
   parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Password", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase  administrator password")
   parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
   parser.add_option ("-l", dest="Authorization_file", type="string", default="", help="Full path and name of authorization file")
   
   
   # Check if value entered for option
   try:
   	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
   
   	
   #Check if no system arguments (options) entered
   	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
   		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   	
   
   	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
   	database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
   	instance = options.Instance
   	account_authentication = options.account_authentication.upper()
   	username = options.User.lower() 
   	password = options.Password	
   	database = options.Database.lower()
   	license = options.Authorization_file
   
   
   	if( database_type ==""):	
   		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)		
   		
   	if (license == ""):
   		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   
   	if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
   		database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
   		
   	# Get the current product license
   	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
   	
   	if (license == ""):
   		print " \n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified.")
   		parser.print_help()
   		sys.exit(3)
   	
   	# Checks required license level
   	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
   		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + "  Enabling enterprise geodatabase functionality requires an ArcGIS for Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS for Server license."
   		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before enabling an enterprise geodatabase.")
   	else:
   		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to enable..."
   		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
   	
   	# Local variables
   	instance_temp = instance.replace("\\","_")
   	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace("/","_")
   	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace(":","_")
   	Conn_File_NameT = instance_temp + "_" + database + "_" + username    
   	
   	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
   		temp = "c:\\temp"	
   	else:
   		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
   	
   	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
   		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
   	else:
   		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  
   	
   
   	Connection_File_Name = Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
   	Connection_File_Name_full_path = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
   	
   	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
   	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
   	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
   		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)
   	
   	print "\nCreating Database Connection File...\n"	
   	# Process: Create Database Connection File...
   	# Usage:  out_file_location, out_file_name, DBMS_TYPE, instnace, database, account_authentication, username, password, save_username_password(must be true)
   	arcpy.CreateDatabaseConnection_management(out_folder_path=temp, out_name=Connection_File_Name, database_platform=database_type, instance=instance, database=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, username=username, password=password, save_user_pass="TRUE")
           for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   		if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
   			arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
   			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   			sys.exit(3)            
   		else:
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   	
   	
   	# Process: Enable geodatabase...
   	try:
   		print "Enabling Enterprise Geodatabase...\n"
   		arcpy.EnableEnterpriseGeodatabase_management(input_workspace=Connection_File_Name_full_path, authorization_file=license)
   		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
   	except:
   		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
   			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
   			
   	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
   		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)
   			
   #Check if no value entered for option	
   except SystemExit as e:
   	if e.code == 2:
   		parser.usage = ""
   		print "\n"
   		parser.print_help() 
   		parser.exit(2)
   

5. Modifique la secuencia de comandos para incluir información específica para el sitio.
6. Ejecute la secuencia de comandos que copió y que modificó.

Un archivo de registro para la creación de la geodatabase (GDBCreateGeodatabase<#>.log) se escribe en el directorio especificado para su variable %TEMP% en el equipo en el que se ejecuta la secuencia de comandos.