Converting an ArcGIS for Desktop add-in to an ArcGIS custom component

Summary
This topic explains how to convert a desktop add-in to a custom component for ArcGIS for Desktop, ArcGIS Engine, or ArcGIS for Server. You can use a .NET software development kit (SDK) add-in sample for ArcGIS Engine, or you can deploy add-in code to ArcGIS Engine users.

Creating the class library

You can use the Visual Studio Class Library template to create the class library that will contain your custom component. For more information, see Using project templates to extend ArcObjects. The following screen shot shows the Visual Studio New Project dialog box:
Your custom component must be registered for Component Object Model (COM) interoperability. If you create your class library using the Class Library project template, your library will be automatically registered for COM interoperability. To register your class library for COM interoperability when using something other than a project template, see How to register COM components.

Creating the custom component

Determine the type of add-in from which you're converting by examining the Config.esriaddinx file from your add-in project. The Extensible Markup Language (XML) code will be similar to the following (which indicates toolbar and button components are needed):
[XML] 
<ArcMap>
  <Commands>
    <Button
      id="ArcMapAddin3_ArcGISAddin1"
      class="ArcGISAddin1"
      message="Add-in command generated by Visual Studio project wizard."
      caption="My Button"
      tip="Add-in command tooltip."
      category="Add-In Controls"
      image="Images\ArcGISAddin1.png"/>
  </Commands>
  <Toolbars>
    <Toolbar id="ArcMapAddin3_My_Toolbar" caption="My Toolbar" showInitially="false">
      <Items>
        <Button refID="ArcMapAddin3_ArcGISAddin1" separator="false"/>
      </Items>
    </Toolbar>
  </Toolbars>
</ArcMap>
The following XML code is another example. (In this case, a custom Editor extension is needed.)
[XML] 
<ArcMap>
  <Editor>
    <Extensions>
      <Extension
        id="ESRI_AddInEditorExtension_ValidateFeaturesExtension"
        class="ValidateFeaturesExtension"/>
    </Extensions>
  </Editor>
</ArcMap>

Using an item template

The quickest way to create the custom component equivalent of an add-in is to use an item template. In Visual Studio, click Project, and click Add New Item. The Add New Item dialog box opens as shown in the following screen shot:
For more information, see Using item templates to extend ArcObjects.
The following table shows the ArcGIS item templates that are equivalent to certain add-in types:
Add-in type
Item template
ArcGIS Engine notes
Button
Base Command
 
Tool
Base Tool
 
Menu
Base Menu
 
Context menu
Context Menu (Desktop) or Context Menu (Engine)
 
Application extension
Just-In-Time Extension (Desktop) or Application Extension (Desktop)
 
Dockable window
Dockable Window (Desktop)
There is no equivalent to a dockable window.
MultiItem
ArcGIS Class
 
For a MultiItem, choose the ArcGIS Class item template, followed by the Application Framework option. The ArcGIS Add Class Wizard dialog box opens. See the following screen shot:
For more information, see Using the ArcGIS Add Class Wizard to extend ArcObjects.

Using any other method

The following table lists add-in types and related SDK documentation to help you create equivalent custom components if you're not using item templates:
Add-in type
SDK documentation
Button
To implement a button, see Creating commands and tools. For example, you can create a class that implements the ICommand interface or inherits from BaseCommand.
Tool
To implement custom tools, such as creating a class that implements the ICommand and ITool interfaces or inherits from BaseTool, see How to implement custom commands and tools.
Combo box
You can extend ArcObjects by implementing custom combo boxes that inherit from BaseCommand and implement IComboBox. For more information, see Creating combo boxes.
MultiItem
Menu
Creating toolbars and menus shows how to implement the IMenuDef interface or inherit from BaseMenu.
Context menu
For ArcGIS for Desktop only, the topic How to implement custom toolbars and menus shows how to implement the IMenuDef and IShortcutMenu interfaces.
Toolbar
Consider using the ToolbarControl, which provides a toolbar interface as well as a framework to enable the user to customize the application by allowing them to reposition, add, and remove most other user interface components (such as toolbars, commands, and menus). For more information, see Using the ToolbarControl.
 
To implement a custom toolbar, see How to implement custom toolbars and menus, which shows how to implement the IToolbarDef interface.
ToolPalette
You can extend ArcObjects by inheriting from BaseCommand and implementing IToolPalette. For more information, see Creating tool palettes.
Extension
Application extensions and Editor extensions can be created by following the same workflow as described in How to create an application extension (that is, by implementing the IExtension interface).
 
For Editor extensions, the Editor object is passed to your extension via the InitializationData variant in the extension startup method, and you can set a module level variable for the editor in this routine. The extension is then registered to the ESRI Editor Extensions component category (editorextensions).
 
Application extensions can be registered to other categories, such as the ArcMap application extension (MxExtension).
DockableWindow
You can extend ArcObjects by implementing IDockableWindowDef. For more information, see Creating dockable windows.
AddInComponent
There is no equivalent to AddInComponent. This add-in type provides a way for add-ins to communicate with other external add-ins or COM components. Your custom component will be able to communicate directly with other COM components. 
AddInDispatchHelper
There is no equivalent to AddInDispatchHelper. This add-in type provides a way for add-ins to communicate with other external add-ins or COM components. Your custom component will be able to communicate directly with other COM components. 
Your custom component must be registered in a component category. If you created your custom component using an ArcGIS item template, it will be automatically registered in a COM component category. To register your custom component in a COM component category when using something other than an item template, see Registering classes in COM component categories.

Transferring .NET code

After you have created you custom component, transfer any member data and methods from the add-in to the component. Most methods from the add-in's .NET code can be transferred directly to the component. The OnUpdate method is specific to add-ins and replaces the ICommand.OnCreate method and ICommand.Enabled property of a component.
Add-ins include a Config.Designer.cs file, which predefines several static members—for example, add-ins can use ArcMap.Document when IMxDocument is needed. In your component, replace those static members with the actual types as shown in the following table: 
Static members
Type
ArcMap.Application
IApplication
ArcMap.Document
IMxDocument
ArcMap.ThisApplication
IMxApplication
ArcMap.DockableWindowManager
IDockableWindowManager
ArcMap.Events
IDocumentEvents_Event
The add-in from which you are converting may contain code to work with a MapControl or a ToolbarControl or to access the map via a hook helper. For custom components, see How to create a command or tool to work with the controls.

Transferring XML

An add-in's Config.esriaddinx XML file looks similar to the following:
[XML] 
<Name>ArcMapAddin1</Name>
<AddInID>{C042EA1A-C5E0-410c-8F2F-04422EBD78C1}</AddInID>
<Description>Type a description for the add-in.</Description>
<Version>1.0</Version>
<Author>Xiaoling</Author>
<Company>ESRI</Company>
<Date>7.28.2009 2:42:42 PM</Date>
In this XML file, only the image can be coded in your .NET component. You can include the image directly in the project as an embedded resource and set the ICommand.Bitmap property in the component constructor.
 
Do not transfer the AddInID tag from the XML to your .NET component. A globally unique identifier (GUID) was assigned to your custom component class when it was created with an item template or through registering the class in the applicable COM component category.

Building, testing, debugging, and deploying the custom component

See Create a command by inheriting from BaseCommand to complete your custom component.

See Also:

Using item templates to extend ArcObjects
Registering classes in COM component categories
Creating toolbars and menus
Creating an application extension



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Engine Developer Kit Engine
ArcGIS for Desktop Basic ArcGIS for Desktop Basic
ArcGIS for Desktop Standard ArcGIS for Desktop Standard
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