例: グループへのメンバーの追加

この例では、組織サイト内の特定のグループにメンバーを追加します。この機能は、新しいメンバーが最初に組織サイトに加入したときに即座にポータル内の関連情報にアクセスできるようにしたい場合に役立ちます。

スクリプトの実行時に、以下の情報を指定する必要があります。

以下の例では、4 人のメンバーを、キーワード「operations」と一致するグループに追加しています。

python addUsersToGroups.py https://webadaptor.domain.com/arcgis admin pass.word operations sarah,robert,james,qing
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Requires Python 2.7+

# Sample Usage:
# python addUsersToGroups.py <portal> <username> <password>
#                            <groupSearchString> <users>
# <users> should be entered as a comma separated string

import urllib
import json
import argparse

def generateToken(username, password, portalUrl):
    '''Retrieves a token to be used with API requests.'''
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'username' : username,
                                   'password' : password,
                                   'client' : 'referer',
                                   'referer': portalUrl,
                                   'expiration': 60,
                                   'f' : 'json'})
    response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/generateToken?',
                              parameters).read()
    try:
        jsonResponse = json.loads(response)
        if 'token' in jsonResponse:
            return jsonResponse['token']
        elif 'error' in jsonResponse:
            print jsonResponse['error']['message']
            for detail in jsonResponse['error']['details']:
                print detail
    except ValueError, e:
        print 'An unspecified error occurred.'
        print e

def groupSearch(query, token, portalUrl):
    '''Search for groups matching the specified query.'''
    # Example 1: query all groups owned by a user.
    # 'owner:johndoe'
    # Example 2: query groups with Operations in the name.
    # 'Operations'
    # Example 3: query all groups with public access.
    # 'access:public'
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'q': query, 'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
    request = (portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/community/groups?' + parameters)
    groups = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request).read())
    return groups['results']

def addUsersToGroups(users, groups, token, portalUrl):
    '''
    REQUIRES ADMIN ACCESS.
    Add users to multiple groups and return a list of the status.
    '''
    # Provide one or more usernames in a list.
    # e.g. ['john_doe', 'jane_doe']
    # Provide one or more group IDs in a list.
    # e.g. ['d93aabd856f8459a8905a5bd434d4d4a',
    #       'f84c841a3dfc4591b1ff83281ea5025f']

    toolSummary = []

    # Assign users to the specified group(s).
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
    for group in groups:
        response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl +
                                   '/sharing/rest/community/groups/' +
                                   group + '/addUsers?',
                                   'users=' + ','.join(users) + "&" +
                                   parameters).read()
        # The response will only report back users that
        # were NOT successfully added.
        toolSummary.append({'id': group,
                            'results': json.loads(response)})

    return toolSummary

# Run the script.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('portal',
                        help=('url of the Portal (e.g. '
                              'https://portal.domain.com:7443/arcgis)'))
    parser.add_argument('username', help='username')
    parser.add_argument('password', help='password')
    parser.add_argument("query", help="group search string")
    parser.add_argument("users", help="a comma-separated string of users")
    # Read the command line arguments.
    args = parser.parse_args()
    portal = args.portal
    username = args.username
    password = args.password
    query = args.query
    users = (args.users).split(',') # Create a list from the input users.

    token = generateToken(username=username, password=password,
                          portalUrl=portal)

    # Get a list of the groups matching the query.
    groupIDs = []
    groups = groupSearch(query, token, portal)
    for group in groups:
        groupIDs.append(group['id'])

    results = addUsersToGroups(users=users, groups=groupIDs, token=token,
                           portalUrl=portal)

    for group in results:
        if len(group['results']['notAdded']) > 0:
            # Get the group name.
            groupName = groupSearch('id:' + group['id'], token,
                                    portal)[0]['title']
            print 'The following users were not added to ' + groupName
            for user in group['results']['notAdded']:
                print '    ' + user

    print 'Process complete.'
5/10/2014