Snapping points and splitting line features that intersect (Maritime Charting)

In situations where you have geometric networks or other combinations of points and lines, the spatial relationship between the points and lines must be aligned properly so they are correctly portrayed on the map and for accurate network analysis. One example would be a utility network in which there are several fittings and meters (points) connected to distribution mains and service lines (line features). In the example below, not all the fittings, in yellow, are connected to the service lines, which are in red.

Snapping service fittings to distribution mains
Utility network with fittings that need to be snapped to a distribution main

Using the Snap Points And Split Lines tool, the points can be snapped to the ends of the service lines so they appear as follows. The points are snapped based on a specified tolerance. Additionally, the service lines can be snapped where they intersect with a fitting.

Endpoints snapped to a line
Meters that have been snapped to the distribution main

Once you snap the points to lines and optionally split them, you can view a summary of the results. You can view the summary while you are using the tool by clicking Show Summary. This report contains the following information:

Steps:
  1. Start ArcMap.
  2. If necessary, load data in the map.
  3. On the main menu, click Customize > Toolbars > Production Editing.
  4. On the main menu, click Customize > Toolbars > Production Editing Advanced.
  5. Click the Production Start Editing button Production Start Editing on the Production Editing toolbar.
    NoteNote:

    The Manage Features and Create Attributes, Update Attributes, or Metadata Attributes windows automatically appear when you start an edit session using the Production Start Editing tool.

    TipTip:

    If the Create Attributes, Update Attributes, or Metadata Attributes window does not appear when you start an edit session, click the Show/Hide Attributes button Show/Hide Attributes on the Manage Features window.

  6. Select the point features you want to snap to lines and the line features.
  7. Click the Snap Points And Split Lines button Snap Points And Split Lines on the Production Editing Advanced toolbar.

    The Snap Points And Split Lines dialog box appears. The Point to Snap and Lines to Snap To/Split lists are automatically populated with the layers loaded in the map. If you have points selected in the map, the check boxes for the layers are automatically checked in the Point to Snap list.

    Snap Points And Split Lines dialog box
    NoteNote:

    If you select features in the map, the point feature classes are automatically selected as points to snap. However, line features are not automatically selected as lines to be split.

  8. Choose an option in the Features to Edit area.
    • Feature Layer—The tool is run on all the features in the feature classes in the Point to Snap list.
    • Current Selection—The tool is only run on the currently selected features.
      TipTip:

      If you have features in the map selected, the Current Selection option is automatically enabled.

  9. Choose Snap Points and Split Lines in the Function area.
  10. Type a value for the snapping tolerance in the Snap Tolerance text box.

    The snapping tolerance can be specified in either page or linear units. Page units include inches, points, and centimeters, while linear units include nautical miles, meters, and kilometers.

  11. Click the Units drop-down arrow and choose the unit of measurement you want to use with the tolerance.
  12. If necessary, check the check boxes next to the layers that have points you want to snap in the Point to Snap list.
    TipTip:

    You can also click Select All or Clear All to simultaneously check or uncheck all the layers in the list, respectively.

  13. Check the check boxes next to the line layers you want the points to snap to and/or to be split in the Lines to Snap To/Split list.
    TipTip:

    You can also click Select All or Clear All to simultaneously check or uncheck all the layers in the list, respectively.

  14. Click OK.

    A message appears indicating that the process has completed successfully.

  15. Click OK.
    NoteNote:

    If the line to snap to is a simple edge feature and the snapped point is a geometric network junction feature, the Snap Points Only function does not split the simple edge feature.

    A summary of the results appears.

  16. Click Close.
2/17/2015