LAS To Multipoint (3D Analyst)

License Level:BasicStandardAdvanced

Summary

Creates multipoint features using one or more lidar files.

Illustration

LAS to Multipoint

Usage

Syntax

LASToMultipoint_3d (input, out_feature_class, average_point_spacing, {class_code}, {return}, {attribute}, {input_coordinate_system}, {file_suffix}, {z_factor}, {folder_recursion})
ParameterExplanationData Type
input
[input,...]

One or more files or folders with data in the LAS version 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2 format. The LAS format is the industry standard for lidar data.

Folder or File
out_feature_class

The output feature class.

Feature Class
average_point_spacing

The average 2D distance between points in the input file or files. This can be an approximation. If areas have been sampled at different densities, specify the smaller spacing. The value needs to be provided in the projection units of the output coordinate system.

Double
class_code
[class_code,...]
(Optional)

The classification codes to use as a query filter for LAS data points. Valid values range from 1 to 32. No filter is applied by default.

Long
return
[return,...]
(Optional)

The return values used as a query filter. Valid return values are 1–5, LAST_RETURNS, and ANY_RETURNS. The default is ANY_RETURNS.

String
attribute
[[keyword, name],...]
(Optional)

One or more LAS attributes to load and store and, optionally, the field names to use. The default is none. Supported attribute keywords are INTENSITY, RETURN_NUMBER, NUMBER_OF_RETURNS, SCAN_DIRECTION_FLAG, EDGE_OF_FLIGHTLINE, CLASSIFICATION, SCAN_ANGLE_RANK, FILE_MARKER, USER_BIT_FIELD, and GPS_TIME.

Value Table
input_coordinate_system
(Optional)

The coordinate system of the input LAS file. This defaults to that specified in the LAS file. If for some reason it's not defined in the file but you know what it is, specify it here.

Coordinate System
file_suffix
(Optional)

The suffix of the files to import from an input folder. This parameter is required when a folder is specified as input.

String
z_factor
(Optional)

The factor by which Z values will be multiplied. This is typically used to convert Z linear units to match XY linear units. The default is 1, which leaves elevation values unchanged.

Double
folder_recursion
(Optional)

Scans through subfolders when an input folder is selected containing data in a subfolders directory. The output feature class will be generated with a row for each file encountered in the directory structure.

  • NO_RECURSIONOnly LAS files found in an input folder will be converted to multipoint features. This is the default.
  • RECURSIONAll LAS files residing in the subdirectories of an input folder will be converted to multipoint features.
Boolean

Code Sample

LASToMultipoint example 1 (Python window)

The following sample demonstrates the use of this tool in the Python window:

import arcpy
from arcpy import env

arcpy.CheckOutExtension("3D")
env.workspace = "C:/data"
arcpy.LASToMultipoint_3d("001.las", "Test.gdb/feature_dataset/sample_1", 1.5, 
                        "2", "ANY_RETURNS", "INTENSITY", "Coordinate Systems"\
                        "/Projected Coordinate Systems/UTM/NAD 1983/NAD 1983 "\
                        "UTM Zone 17N.prj", "las", 1)
LASToMultipoint example 2 (stand-alone script)

The following sample demonstrates the use of this tool in a stand-alone Python script:

'''****************************************************************************
Name: Define Data Boundary of LAS File
Description: This script demonstrates how to delineate data boundaries of 
             LAS files with irregularly clustered points. It is intended for 
             use as a script tool with one input LAS file.
****************************************************************************'''
# Import system modules
import arcpy
import exceptions, sys, traceback

# Set local variables
inLas = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) #input LAS file
ptSpacing = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) # LAS point spacing
classCode = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2) # List of integers
returnValue = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3) # List of strings
outTin = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4) # TIN created to delineate data area
outBoundary = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(5) # Polygon boundary file

try:
    arcpy.CheckOutExtension("3D")
    # Execute LASToMultipoint
    arcpy.AddMessage("Creating multipoint features from LAS...")
    lasMP = arcpy.CreateUniqueName('lasMultipoint', 'in_memory')
    arcpy.ddd.LASToMultipoint(inLas, LasMP, ptSpacing, class_code, 
                             "ANY_RETURNS", "", sr, inFormat, zfactor)
    # Execute CreateTin
    arcpy.AddMessage("Creating TIN dataset...")
    arcpy.ddd.CreateTin(outTin, sr, "{0} Shape.Z masspoints"\
                       .format(lasMP), "Delaunay")
    # Execute CopyTin
    arcpy.AddMessage("Copying TIN to delineate data boundary...")
    arcpy.ddd.CopyTin(outTin, "{0}_copy".format(outTin))
    # Execute DelineateTinDataArea
    arcpy.AddMessage("Delineating TIN boundary...")
    maxEdge = ptSpacing * 4
    arcpy.ddd.DelineateTinDataArea(outTin, maxEdge, "PERIMETER_ONLY")
    # Execute TinDomain
    arcpy.AddMessage("Exporting data area to polygon boundary...")
    arcpy.ddd.TinDomain(outTin, outBoundary, "POLYGON")
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished")
    arcpy.CheckInExtension("3D")
        
except arcpy.ExecuteError:
    print arcpy.GetMessages()
except:
    # Get the traceback object
    tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
    tbinfo = traceback.format_tb(tb)[0]
    # Concatenate error information into message string
    pymsg = 'PYTHON ERRORS:\nTraceback info:\n{0}\nError Info:\n{1}'\
          .format(tbinfo, str(sys.exc_info()[1]))
    msgs = 'ArcPy ERRORS:\n {0}\n'.format(arcpy.GetMessages(2))
    # Return python error messages for script tool or Python Window
    arcpy.AddError(pymsg)
    arcpy.AddError(msgs)

Environments

Related Topics

Licensing Information

ArcGIS for Desktop Basic: Requires 3D Analyst
ArcGIS for Desktop Standard: Requires 3D Analyst
ArcGIS for Desktop Advanced: Requires 3D Analyst
3/7/2014