Terrain To Raster (3D Analyst)

License Level:BasicStandardAdvanced

Summary

Converts a terrain dataset into a raster.

Usage

Syntax

TerrainToRaster_3d (in_terrain, out_raster, {data_type}, {method}, {sample_distance}, {pyramid_level_resolution})
ParameterExplanationData Type
in_terrain

The input terrain dataset.

Terrain Layer
out_raster

The location and name of the output raster. When storing a raster dataset in a geodatabase or in a folder such as an Esri Grid, no file extension should be added to the name of the raster dataset. A file extension can be provided to define the raster's format when storing it in a folder:

  • .bil—Esri BIL
  • .bip—Esri BIP
  • .bsq—Esri BSQ
  • .dat—ENVI DAT
  • .img—ERDAS IMAGINE
  • .png—PNG
  • .tif—TIFF

If the raster is stored as a TIFF file or in a geodatabase, its raster compression type and quality can be specified using geoprocessing environment settings.

Raster Dataset
data_type
(Optional)

The data type of the output raster can be defined by the following keywords:

  • FLOATOutput raster will use 32-bit floating point, which supports values ranging from -3.402823466e+38 to 3.402823466e+38. This is the default.
  • INTOutput raster will use an appropriate integer bit depth. This option will round Z-values to the nearest whole number and write an integer to each raster cell value.
String
method
(Optional)

Choose an interpolation method. By default, cell values are calculated using the LINEAR method.

  • LINEARCalculates cell values by using linear interpolation of the TIN triangles
  • NATURAL_NEIGHBORSCalculates cell values by using natural neighbors interpolation of TIN triangles
String
sample_distance
sampling_method distance
(Optional)

The sampling method and distance used to define the cell size of the output raster.

  • OBSERVATIONS—Defines the number of cells on the longest side of the output raster. This method is used by default with a distance of 250.
  • CELLSIZE—Defines the cell size of the output raster.
String
pyramid_level_resolution
(Optional)

The z-tolerance or window-size resolution of the terrain pyramid level that will be used by this tool. The default is 0, or full resolution.

Double

Code Sample

TerrainToRaster example 1 (Python window)

The following sample demonstrates the use of this tool in the Python window:

import arcpy
from arcpy import env

arcpy.CheckOutExtension("3D")
env.workspace = "C:/data"
arcpy.TerrainToRaster_3d("sample.gdb/featuredataset/terrain", "terrain.img", "INT", "LINEAR", "CELLSIZE 10", 2.5)
TerrainToRaster example 2 (stand-alone script)

The following sample demonstrates the use of this tool in a stand-alone Python script:

'''*********************************************************************
Name: TerrainToRaster Example
Description: This script demonstrates how to use the 
             TerrainToRaster tool.
             
**********************************************************************'''
# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import exceptions, sys, traceback

try:
    arcpy.CheckOutExtension("3D")
    # Set environment setting
    env.workspace = "C:/data"
    # Set Local Variables
    terrain = "sample.gdb/featuredataset/terrain"
    bitType = "INT"
    method = "LINEAR"
    sampling = "CELLSIZE 10"
    pyrLvl = 2.5
    outRas = arcpy.CreateUniqueName("terrain_level.img")    
    #Execute TerrainToRaster
    arcpy.ddd.TerrainToRaster(terrain, outRas, bitType, 
                              method, sampling, pyrLvl)
    arcpy.CheckInExtension("3D")
except arcpy.ExecuteError:
    print arcpy.GetMessages()
except:
    # Get the traceback object
    tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
    tbinfo = traceback.format_tb(tb)[0]
    # Concatenate error information into message string
    pymsg = 'PYTHON ERRORS:\nTraceback info:\n{0}\nError Info:\n{1}'\
          .format(tbinfo, str(sys.exc_info()[1]))
    msgs = 'ArcPy ERRORS:\n {0}\n'.format(arcpy.GetMessages(2))
    # Return python error messages for script tool or Python Window
    arcpy.AddError(pymsg)
    arcpy.AddError(msgs)

Environments

Related Topics

Licensing Information

ArcGIS for Desktop Basic: Requires 3D Analyst
ArcGIS for Desktop Standard: Requires 3D Analyst
ArcGIS for Desktop Advanced: Requires 3D Analyst
11/8/2012