Select By Location 3D relationships

Example of 2D versus 3D results

Following is an example of the different results that occur when using WITHIN_A_DISTANCE or WITHIN_A_DISTANCE_3D spatial relationships with 3D data. The Input Feature Layer is the rooms (purple cubes) and the Selecting Features is the small yellow circle. The operation is trying to answer the question, Which rooms are within a distance of a specific x,y,z location (the yellow dot)? The result is quite different depending on which Relationship is used. If the WITHIN_A_DISTANCE relationship is used, all rooms within a distance (in the x- and y-coordinates only) are selected, so rooms from the bottom to the top floor get selected.

Result of selecting the rooms that are WITHIN_A_DISTANCE of the yellow dot

However, if the WITHIN_A_DISTANCE_3D relationship is used, the measurement of distance between the x,y,z location (the yellow dot) and the individual rooms is done using 3D measurements, resulting in only a few rooms within a true 3D distance of the point getting selected.

Result of selecting the rooms that are WITHIN_A_DISTANCE_3D of the yellow dot

Valid Input and Selecting Layers

Layers that meet one of the following criteria are valid as Input and Selecting Layers:

Getting the Best Result

When using 3D renderers, the surface of the symbol is used when evaluating whether the relationship is met, since the 3D marker is implemented as a multipatch representing a surface, not a 3D solid.

Using WITHIN_A_DISTANCE_3D on data stored in an unprojected coordinate system (that is, data stored in a geographic coordinate system) may yield poor results due to the following:

To get the best results, run the operation in a projected coordinate system, which minimizes distance distortion in the data.

11/18/2013